Services are singletons that have pluggable implementation and can participate in Turbine startup and shutdown.
What is a service?
The life cycle of a ServiceA Service (or any other Initable, if we had any) is not supposed to do much in it's constructor. Especialy it should not allocate any costly resources like large memory structures, DB or network connections and the like. It may well happen that the Service is sitting in the config file, but the application does not need it, so allocating all resources at system startup might be a loss. Early initialization is similar to the constructor. It is used to pass some information that the Service will need in it's future operation. For example WebMacro Service uses ServletConfig object to process it's own configuration options: getRealPath() method is used to convert paths to WebMacro.properties and templates from relative to webapp root to absolute paths. UniqueId Service uses the HttpRequest object from the first Turbine invocation to determine URL this instance is runnign under, to generate instance ID. Early initialization method should process the configuration, store some values, but NOT allocate resources. There is still a chance that the Service will not be used. (Actually WebMacroService does this wrong, because it triggers it's late initializer inside early initializer. This needs to be fixed eventually.) If the Service is ready to work (i.e. does not need any more objects being sent to it), and does not to allocate any resources during late initialization, the internal state can be changed so that getInit() returns true. Late initialization happens when the Service is requested by the application for the first time. It should allocate any resources needed and chnge the state so that getInit() returns true. If getInit() returns false after init() is executed, the Service has malfunctioned. After late initialization, the Service is ready to perform actions on behalf of the application. When the Service is no longer needed (this usually happens when system is shutting down), the shutdown() method is called. shutdown() should deallocate all resources. If any error conditions occur they are ignored. Initialization of services outside of the Turbine servlet
In the case where specific Turbine services are desired outside the
context of the
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