The Debian Installation System ============================== Quick Orientation The Debian Installation system can be found at the following location on any Debian archive: /dists/potato/main/disks-sparc/current/ The word `' may indicate an FTP area, Web distribution area, or official Debian CD-ROM. All the files required for installation can be found under this directory. Full information on how to install Debian can be found in the documentation located under the `doc' subdirectory. Documentation is available in several formats and languages. Bookmark and read for errata, security alerts, and other updated information. Even though the Debian Installation System is also called the `boot-floppies', it is possible (in fact, desirable) to use the system to install without the use of floppies at all. For instance, you may be able to install Debian from bootable CD-ROM, from the network, or from another operating system. The name `boot-floppies' is something of a historical artifact. See the documentation for complete information. ** Layout Of The Installation Files The general organization of files in this directory is described below. If you are copying a subset of these files to local disk or what have you, you should retain the internal directory structure, since the installation system will be looking for files in these locations. doc/ The Debian GNU/Linux Installation Manual, the Beginner's Guide for `dselect', and the Release Notes may be found here in several computer readable and printable formats. Please, Read The Fine Manual (RTFM) before you begin! / Installation files for a subdivision of the sparc architecture; you will need to look under here to find your boot, root, and drivers disks. This architecture has the following 's: sun4cdm, sun4u, sun4dm-pci sun4cdm .... This is used for most non-Ultra systems. This includes SPARCStation 1, 2, ELC, IPC, IPX, 5, 10, 20 as well as SPARC Classics. sun4dm-pci . Same as the above kernel but with PCI support for use with systems that have a PCI bus and/or ps2 mouse and keyboard sun4u ...... This includes the entire UltraSPARC class of systems, including IDE systems such as UltraSPARC 5. Only the rescue and drivers are different from sun4cdm. The root and base image is the same. ** Specific Files of Interest Using the descriptions above, you need to select the directory containing the set of files which is appropriate to the installation you are doing. You will need all of the following `.bin' images, unless marked otherwise. .../rescue.bin Rescue disk image, containing the kernel and a boot loader. .../root.bin Root disk image, containing the root file system. Not required unless are you are installing from floppies. .../driver-#.bin Device driver disk images, containing kernel modules you can load for hardware for which there is not a driver built into the kernel. For instance, you can use this to install a driver for your network adapter; once you have installed that driver, you can install the rest of the system over the network. Other modules include PPP, parallel support, etc. Not required unless are you are installing from floppies. .../drivers.tgz A compressed tar archive containing the same modules as the above disk images. These are used when installation kernel and drivers from local disk or CD rather than from floppies. Use the file from the appropriate subdirectory based on what subarchitectureifdef(FLAVORS,flavor) you are using, if any. .../base-#.bin The base Debian distribution (base2_2.tgz), split into disk images. If you intend to install from the network, NFS, a mounted partition, or a CD-ROM, you will not need the `base-#.bin' images. (This is good news for the majority of us.) These are for floppy-only installs, or people installing the base system so that they can get PPP started and the rest of their system installed via modem. Not required unless are you are installing from floppies. .../tftpboot.img Subarch specific TFTP bootable images. These images contain the kernel and root.bin for booting completely from a TFTP server using the PROM "boot net" command. See docs for details. root.tar.gz An NFS mountable root tarball. This is exactly the same as the root.bin, but in a tar so as to be extracted on a net server for installing systems via an NFS root. See docs for details. base2_2.tgz The Debian base system in a compressed tar archive, used for the network, NFS, mounted file system, and CD-ROM installation methods. This contains a complete minimalist Debian GNU/Linux installation, as well as everything required to begin installing everything else you want. base-contents.txt List of packages in the base distribution, and their version numbers. ** Writing Image Files to Floppies You can write the *.bin disk images to floppies with dd. Replace `' with the name of the image file in the following command: dd of=/dev/fd0 if= bs=1024 If you are naturally suspicious, you can make sure the image was successfully written: cmp /dev/fd0 # LocalWords: ifelse dm pci ps EXE exe docs tarball rawrite